Bangladesh's garment-making industry, long associated with environmental damage and workplace tragedies, is undergoing a significant shift towards sustainability. The country now leads the world with 268 LEED-certified garment factories, surpassing all other nations in its commitment to resource-efficient and climate-resilient manufacturing. This transformation comes after years of scrutiny following events like the 2013 Rana Plaza collapse, which killed 1,134 people and highlighted the severe safety and ethical concerns within the industry.

The move towards greener practices addresses critical environmental issues, particularly the pollution of rivers like the Buriganga, which flows through Dhaka. The river has historically suffered from the discharge of textile production waste, including dyes, chemicals, and heavy metals such as lead and cadmium. Now, dye plants are transitioning to safer chemicals, tanneries are adopting cleaner tanning methods and treating wastewater, and factories are implementing energy-efficient LED lighting and installing solar panels.

This evolution is driven by a combination of international pressure, growing consumer demand for ethically produced goods, and a recognition within Bangladesh that sustainable practices are essential for long-term economic viability. The garment industry is a cornerstone of the Bangladeshi economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and employing millions of people, primarily women.

The adoption of LEED certification, a globally recognized standard for green building, demonstrates a commitment to reducing environmental impact and improving working conditions. These certified factories adhere to stringent criteria related to water and energy efficiency, waste management, and indoor environmental quality.

While challenges remain, the progress in Bangladesh's garment industry offers a model for other developing nations seeking to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship. The shift reflects a broader global trend towards sustainable manufacturing and a growing awareness of the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic factors in the fashion industry. The hundreds of factories along the Buriganga's banks and elsewhere in Bangladesh are starting to stitch together a new story, woven from greener threads.