This figure represents a significant decrease compared to the 10,457 deaths recorded the previous year. However, activists caution that the reduction in fatalities does not necessarily indicate improved conditions for migrants. Instead, they argue that tighter border controls are forcing individuals to embark on more perilous routes.

Helena Maleno, the NGO's research coordinator, stated that the decline in deaths is largely attributable to increased border policing. A key factor in this development is the 210 million euro migration deal signed between the European Union and Mauritania in 2024. This agreement led to stricter enforcement along the Mauritanian coast, a common departure point for migrants heading towards the Canary Islands, a Spanish territory.

The implementation of AI-driven surveillance technologies plays an increasingly important role in border control. These systems often utilize machine learning algorithms to analyze satellite imagery, drone footage, and sensor data to detect and intercept migrant vessels. The effectiveness of these AI systems depends on the quality and quantity of data they are trained on, raising concerns about potential biases and inaccuracies that could lead to misidentification or disproportionate targeting of certain groups.

The use of AI in border security raises ethical questions about the balance between national security and human rights. While AI can enhance border control efficiency, it also has the potential to dehumanize the migration process and erode fundamental rights, such as the right to seek asylum. The development and deployment of these technologies require careful consideration of their societal implications and adherence to international human rights standards.

The Caminando Fronteras report highlights the ongoing dangers faced by migrants attempting to reach Europe. While tighter border controls may reduce the number of successful crossings, they also push migrants towards more dangerous routes, increasing the risk of death. The situation underscores the need for comprehensive migration policies that prioritize the safety and dignity of migrants while addressing the root causes of migration. Further analysis of migration patterns and the effectiveness of border control measures is expected in the coming months, as various organizations continue to monitor the situation and advocate for policy changes.