The Philippine government's development of New Clark City on the grounds of a former U.S. air base is raising concerns among residents of the nearby Sapang Kawayan community, who fear displacement before they can secure land claims. The multibillion-dollar "smart city" project, a key initiative of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., aims to attract foreign investment and alleviate congestion in Manila, according to government officials.

New Clark City, located two hours north of Manila on the former Clark Air Base, is envisioned as a hub for tourism and investment. However, the rapid pace of development has sparked anxiety among the indigenous community of Sapang Kawayan, who worry they will be pushed off their ancestral lands before they can formally establish legal ownership.

The government views New Clark City as crucial to its economic strategy. Officials have stated the project will create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and provide a modern, sustainable urban environment. The Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA), the government agency overseeing the project, has emphasized its commitment to responsible and inclusive development.

However, residents of Sapang Kawayan express concerns about the lack of formal land titles and the potential for displacement. They argue that their community has occupied the land for generations and that their rights should be recognized and protected. Securing these rights, they say, is proving difficult amidst the rapid development.

The BCDA has stated its intention to work with local communities to address their concerns and ensure that development benefits all stakeholders. The agency has also said it is committed to providing relocation assistance and livelihood opportunities for those who may be affected by the project. However, some residents remain skeptical, citing past experiences with development projects that have led to displacement and marginalization of indigenous communities.

The situation highlights the complex challenges of balancing economic development with the rights and needs of local communities. The outcome in Sapang Kawayan could set a precedent for future development projects in the Philippines and the region. The government's ability to address the concerns of the community and ensure their participation in the development process will be critical to the success and sustainability of New Clark City.