Sapang Kawayan, Philippines – Plans for a multibillion-dollar smart city on the grounds of a former U.S. military base north of Manila are progressing, raising concerns among the area's Indigenous residents. The New Clark City project, envisioned by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. as a hub for tourism and investment, is being developed on the former Clark Air Base, approximately two hours from the capital.

The project is a key component of the government's strategy to attract foreign investment and alleviate overcrowding in Manila, which houses almost 15 million people. However, residents of Sapang Kawayan, an Indigenous community within the development zone, fear displacement before they can formally establish their land claims.

The government views New Clark City as a modern metropolis that will drive economic growth. Proponents highlight the potential for job creation, technological advancement, and improved infrastructure. The Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA), the government agency overseeing the project, has stated its commitment to sustainable development and inclusive growth.

Concerns remain, however, regarding the potential impact on Indigenous communities and their ancestral lands. Residents of Sapang Kawayan are working to secure their rights to the land they have occupied for generations. They express apprehension that the rapid pace of development could marginalize them and disrupt their traditional way of life.

The BCDA has indicated that it is engaging in consultations with local communities to address their concerns and ensure that their rights are respected. The agency maintains that it is committed to providing fair compensation and resettlement options for those affected by the project.

The situation remains fluid as the New Clark City project moves forward. The government faces the challenge of balancing its economic development goals with the need to protect the rights and livelihoods of Indigenous communities. The outcome will likely depend on the effectiveness of ongoing consultations and the implementation of safeguards to mitigate potential negative impacts.