Bangladesh's garment-making industry, long associated with environmental damage and workplace tragedies, is undergoing a significant shift towards sustainability. The country now leads the world in LEED-certified garment factories, with 268 facilities meeting the rigorous standards for environmentally responsible construction and operation. This transformation marks a departure from past practices that contributed to severe pollution, particularly in waterways like the Buriganga River near Dhaka, which has suffered from textile production dyes, chemicals, and heavy metals.

The move towards greener practices comes after years of scrutiny following disasters like the 2013 Rana Plaza collapse, which killed over 1,100 garment workers and highlighted the urgent need for improved safety and environmental standards. The industry's evolution reflects a growing awareness of the environmental and social costs of fast fashion and a desire to compete in a global market increasingly demanding ethical and sustainable products.

The changes include the adoption of resource-efficient technologies to reduce waste and conserve water, as well as the implementation of safer chemical management practices in dye plants. Tanneries are also adopting cleaner tanning methods and treating wastewater before discharge. Furthermore, factories are investing in energy-efficient LED lighting and renewable energy sources like solar panels.

The garment industry is a crucial pillar of the Bangladeshi economy, accounting for a significant portion of the country's exports and employing millions of people, primarily women. Its growth has lifted many out of poverty, but it has also placed immense strain on the country's natural resources and infrastructure. The shift towards sustainability is seen as essential for the long-term viability of the industry and the well-being of the Bangladeshi people.

While challenges remain, the progress made in recent years demonstrates Bangladesh's commitment to transforming its garment sector into a model of sustainable development. The country's experience offers valuable lessons for other developing nations seeking to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social responsibility.