More than 40 countries, representing a combined population of 1.6 billion people, are scheduled to hold national-level elections in 2026. These contests, encompassing general, presidential, and parliamentary elections, are poised to shape the governance for nearly one-fifth of the global population and influence domestic policies, economic strategies, and global alliances.
Myanmar began its general election process on January 11 with the second phase of voting, followed by the third phase on January 25. Uganda held its general election on January 15, and Portugal conducted its presidential election on January 18. February will see Costa Rica holding general elections on February 1 and Thailand on February 8.
Bangladesh is slated to hold its general election on February 12. This marks the first national vote since a student-led uprising ended Sheikh Hasina's 15-year rule in 2024. Voters will also decide on the July Charter, the details of which have not yet been widely publicized.
The outcomes of these elections are expected to have significant ramifications on both the domestic and international fronts. Analysts suggest that shifts in power could lead to altered trade agreements, revised foreign policies, and changes in approaches to issues such as climate change and human rights. The elections are being closely watched by international organizations and governments alike.
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