A cremation pyre approximately 9,500 years old has been discovered in a rock shelter at the foot of Mount Hora in northern Malawi, offering insights into the rituals of ancient African hunter-gatherer groups. Researchers believe this pyre represents the oldest known example containing adult remains, the oldest confirmed intentional cremation in Africa, and the first pyre linked to African hunter-gatherers.

The discovery, made during excavations in 2017 and 2018, involved the recovery of 170 human bone fragments, believed to be from an adult woman just under 1.5 meters tall. The fragments were found in two clusters within layers of ash, charcoal, and sediment. The research team, working at the site, suggests the find provides a rare glimpse into the complex social and symbolic behaviors of ancient African communities.

The significance of this discovery lies in its potential to reshape understanding of mortuary practices in Africa during the Late Stone Age. Prior to this finding, evidence of cremation in Africa was scarce, and the association with hunter-gatherer groups was previously undocumented. The intentional act of cremation suggests a deliberate and symbolic treatment of the deceased, indicating a level of social complexity not always attributed to these early societies.

Further analysis of the bone fragments and surrounding materials is planned to glean more information about the individual, the cremation process, and the environment at the time. Researchers hope to determine the woman's age at death, her health status, and any potential cultural significance associated with her cremation. The study of the ash and charcoal could also provide insights into the types of fuel used and the temperature of the fire. The team intends to publish their detailed findings in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.