U.S. border agents can search travelers' electronic devices without a warrant. The searches are legal under an exception to Fourth Amendment protections. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) conducted 55,318 electronic device searches in fiscal year 2025. This figure represents roughly 0.01 percent of the 420 million travelers entering or exiting the U.S.
The CBP defends the searches as critical for national security. Searches aim to detect digital contraband and terrorism-related content. They also seek information relevant to visitor admissibility. A recent incident involving a French scientist sparked controversy. The scientist was turned away after his phone was searched. French authorities alleged the decision was politically motivated. U.S. officials denied political influence.
The CBP defends its policies. Jessica Turner, a CBP spokeswoman, emphasized the importance of these searches. Travelers should be aware of this policy when entering or exiting the U.S. The debate over privacy rights versus national security continues. Further legal challenges to the policy are possible.
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