New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani revoked pro-Israel municipal decrees on Thursday, his first day in office, prompting praise from Palestinian rights advocates and condemnation from the Israeli government. The executive orders, implemented by Mamdani's predecessor, Eric Adams, after September 26, 2024, were rescinded hours after Mamdani's inauguration.

One of the revoked orders restricted boycotts of Israel and prohibited mayoral appointees from issuing contracts that discriminate against the State of Israel, Israeli citizens, or those associated with the U.S. ally. Critics viewed the order, signed by Adams less than a month prior, as an attempt to stifle free speech and limit support for the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement, a non-violent campaign advocating for Palestinian rights.

Palestinian rights advocates lauded Mamdani's decision as a significant step towards upholding principles of equality and justice. Supporters argue that the previous administration's policies unfairly targeted individuals and organizations expressing solidarity with Palestinians. The move reflects a growing debate surrounding the balance between supporting Israel and protecting freedom of speech within the United States.

The Israeli government swiftly condemned Mamdani's actions, stating that the revocation of the decrees undermined the relationship between New York City and Israel. Officials in Israel expressed concern that the decision could embolden anti-Israel sentiment and negatively impact economic and cultural ties.

The rescinded executive orders were initially enacted in response to concerns about rising antisemitism and efforts to delegitimize Israel. Supporters of the measures argued that they were necessary to protect the city's relationship with a key ally and combat discrimination. The debate highlights the complexities of navigating international relations and domestic policy, particularly in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Mamdani's administration has not yet released a detailed statement outlining its long-term policy regarding relations with Israel. Further announcements are expected in the coming weeks, which will likely clarify the city's stance on issues related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and its commitment to fostering inclusivity and protecting civil liberties for all New Yorkers.