The STC's move follows a period of heightened activity, including the seizure of control of two southern provinces from Saudi-backed forces last month, as well as the takeover of the Presidential Palace in Aden, the south's main city. It remains unclear whether the declaration of a constitution can be implemented or if it is primarily a symbolic gesture.
The Southern Transitional Council seeks to restore the state of South Yemen, which existed as an independent nation until 1990 when it unified with North Yemen. The current conflict in Yemen, which began in 2014, involves multiple factions, including the internationally recognized government, the Houthi rebels, and various separatist groups. The war has drawn in regional powers, with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates supporting different sides, further complicating the situation.
The conflict in Yemen has had devastating consequences for the country's population, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis, widespread displacement, and a breakdown of essential services. International organizations have repeatedly called for a peaceful resolution to the conflict and increased humanitarian aid to address the urgent needs of the Yemeni people. The announcement of a constitution for an independent south adds another layer of complexity to an already intricate and volatile situation, potentially reigniting civil war and further destabilizing the region.
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