Samantha Schmidt, Mexico City bureau chief for the Washington Post, stated that the Trump administration's focus on fentanyl as a "weapon of mass destruction" overlooks the growing threat posed by cocaine. She explained to "Today, Explained" cohost Jonquilyn Hill that "it is a much more globalized business than before, and it works in an entirely new way that makes it much more difficult to combat."

The shift towards smaller, more dispersed trafficking networks presents significant challenges for law enforcement. The traditional model of targeting a single, powerful leader is becoming less effective as numerous independent groups operate across borders. This decentralization complicates efforts to disrupt the supply chain and interdict shipments.

The increased globalization of the cocaine trade is facilitated by advancements in technology and communication. Smaller organizations can leverage encrypted messaging apps and online marketplaces to coordinate activities and evade detection. This digital transformation mirrors trends observed in other illicit markets, where technology enables greater efficiency and anonymity.

The surge in cocaine supply is driven by both increased production and rising demand. Factors contributing to increased production include expanded coca cultivation areas and improved processing techniques. On the demand side, economic growth in certain regions and evolving drug use patterns are fueling consumption.

The implications of this resurgence extend beyond law enforcement. Increased cocaine availability can lead to higher rates of addiction, overdose, and associated health problems. Public health officials may need to adapt prevention and treatment strategies to address the changing nature of the drug market.

The current status of the cocaine trade indicates a complex and evolving challenge. Law enforcement agencies are exploring new strategies to counter the decentralized trafficking networks, including enhanced international cooperation and the use of data analytics to identify emerging trends. Future developments may involve the application of artificial intelligence to predict trafficking routes and identify key players within the fragmented market.