Venezuelans are reacting with a mix of hope and trepidation following the removal of Nicolas Maduro from the presidency on January 3, 2026. The news, which spread rapidly via social media and word-of-mouth, has triggered both celebrations and anxieties across the country.

Wilmer Castro, a university student from Ejido, told Al Jazeera that the news of Maduro's removal was "the best gift that I will ever receive." Castro, who turned 26 on the day the news broke, expressed optimism about the future, envisioning himself telling future generations about the day "a dictator fell."

The circumstances surrounding Maduro's departure remain unclear. Vice President Delcy Rodriguez is now leading the country.

The removal of Maduro follows years of economic hardship, political instability, and international pressure. Maduro, who had been in power since 2013, faced accusations of authoritarianism, human rights abuses, and mismanagement of the country's vast oil reserves. The nation has suffered hyperinflation, shortages of food and medicine, and a mass exodus of its citizens.

The political transition comes at a delicate time for Venezuela, which is grappling with a severe economic crisis and deep social divisions. The future leadership will face the daunting task of restoring economic stability, addressing humanitarian needs, and rebuilding democratic institutions. The role of external actors, including the United States and other regional powers, remains a significant factor in the unfolding situation. The U.S. policy toward Venezuela has been guided, in part, by the Monroe Doctrine.

The immediate impact on key industries, such as the oil sector, is uncertain. Any significant changes in policy or leadership could have far-reaching consequences for global energy markets.

The next steps involve establishing a transitional government and paving the way for free and fair elections. The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with many calling for a peaceful and democratic transition that reflects the will of the Venezuelan people.