Physicists are calling for greater recognition of the pivotal roles women played in shaping quantum mechanics, a field often dominated by male figures. The call to action comes amid growing awareness of historical biases that have marginalized women's contributions in science.

The book "Women in the History of Quantum Physics: Beyond Knabenphysik," edited by Patrick Charbonneau et al. and due to be published by Cambridge University Press in 2025, aims to address this historical imbalance. It highlights the work of numerous women who made significant advancements in the field, often facing systemic obstacles and lack of acknowledgment.

One such figure is Chien-Shiung Wu, a physicist who experimentally confirmed quantum entanglement. Her work provided crucial evidence supporting a key concept in quantum mechanics. Despite her groundbreaking contributions, Wu, like many other women in science, often faced challenges related to gender bias and unequal recognition.

The experiences of women in science often include navigating a gendered division of labor, pay gaps, and various forms of prejudice based on gender, race, and class. Many have also felt pressured to choose between their careers and personal lives, such as marriage and motherhood.

Williamina Fleming, a Scottish astronomer, exemplifies the resilience of women in overcoming adversity in science. After immigrating to the United States and being abandoned by her husband, she found work at the Harvard College Observatory under the direction of Edward Pickering. Her contributions to astronomy were significant, yet her early struggles highlight the challenges many women faced in pursuing scientific careers.

The push for recognition extends beyond individual achievements to address systemic issues affecting women in science globally. These issues include unequal access to resources, limited opportunities for advancement, and persistent biases in academic and professional settings. Advocates hope that by highlighting the historical contributions of women like Wu and Fleming, and by acknowledging the ongoing challenges they face, the scientific community can foster a more inclusive and equitable environment for all.