The government's strategy also includes a proposal to lower the drink-driving limit in England and Wales, aligning it with the stricter regulations already in place in Scotland. These changes are projected to reduce deaths and serious injuries on British roads by 65 overall in the next decade, and by 70 for children under 16.

According to official figures, a fifth of all deaths or serious injuries resulting from car crashes in 2024 involved a young driver. The government believes that mandating a minimum learning period will allow novice drivers to gain more experience and develop crucial skills, such as driving in diverse conditions. This extended learning period aims to improve overall road safety by ensuring that new drivers are better prepared for the challenges of driving independently.

The proposed changes will be subject to a consultation period, allowing stakeholders and the public to provide feedback on the measures. The consultation will likely explore the potential impact on driving schools, test availability, and the overall cost of learning to drive. The government has not yet released specific details on how the waiting period will be enforced or how exemptions might be granted.

The road safety strategy reflects an increasing focus on data-driven policy making, a trend facilitated by advancements in artificial intelligence. AI algorithms can analyze vast datasets of accident reports, traffic patterns, and driver behavior to identify high-risk factors and predict potential safety improvements. This data-driven approach allows policymakers to target specific areas for intervention and evaluate the effectiveness of different safety measures.

The use of AI in road safety extends beyond policy making. AI-powered driver assistance systems, such as automatic emergency braking and lane departure warning, are becoming increasingly common in modern vehicles. These systems use sensors and algorithms to detect potential hazards and assist drivers in avoiding collisions. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is expected to play an even greater role in enhancing road safety and reducing the number of accidents.

The consultation period will be crucial in determining the final form of the new regulations. The government will need to consider the potential benefits of the waiting period against any potential drawbacks, such as increased costs or delays for learner drivers. The outcome of the consultation will shape the future of driver training and road safety in England and Wales.