TikTok is taking significant steps to secure its future in the United States by establishing a new joint venture called TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC, CEO Shou Zi Chew announced in a memo to employees. This move aims to address national security concerns and comply with U.S. regulations that threatened to ban the popular video-sharing app. The venture involves agreements with three managing investors: Oracle, Silver Lake, and Abu Dhabi-based MGX, with a closing date set for January 22.
The creation of the joint venture is a direct response to U.S. national security laws requiring ByteDance, TikTok's parent company, to divest its U.S. operations. The new entity is designed to be majority-owned by American investors and governed by a predominantly American board of directors, ensuring that American data and national security interests are protected. According to Chew's memo, the ownership structure will see a consortium of new investors, including Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX, holding 50% (15% each), affiliates of existing ByteDance investors holding just over 30%, and ByteDance retaining nearly 20%.
TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC will be responsible for safeguarding U.S. user data, maintaining the integrity of TikTok's recommendation algorithm, moderating content, and ensuring software security. Oracle, beyond being an investor, will act as the "trusted security partner," auditing and validating compliance with agreed-upon national security terms. Sensitive U.S. data will be stored in Oracle's U.S.-based cloud computing data centers, adding an extra layer of security and oversight.
Furthermore, the joint venture will focus on retraining TikTok's core content recommendation algorithm using U.S. user data. This initiative aims to prevent external manipulation and ensure that the content feed remains unbiased and aligned with American interests. While the U.S. joint venture will handle data security and algorithm integrity, global TikTok entities will manage product interoperability and commercial activities like e-commerce, advertising, and marketing. This restructuring signifies a major shift in how TikTok operates in the U.S., addressing regulatory concerns while seeking to maintain its popularity and market presence.
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