Optimism about nuclear energy is surging. A new generation of nuclear power plants is under construction in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Kairos Power is building a small modular reactor, potentially the first of its kind. The company has been developing this technology for almost a decade. Experts believe these reactors could be cheaper than traditional plants.

These small modular reactors (SMRs) aim to revolutionize energy production. Their components can be mass-produced and assembled more easily. This contrasts with conventional designs requiring specialized labor. The goal is cheaper energy and a power source for energy-intensive technologies like AI.

The rise of AI is driving increased electricity demand. Nuclear energy is seen as a solution to meet this demand sustainably. The development could reduce reliance on fossil fuels. However, challenges remain in safety and waste disposal.

Nuclear power has faced skepticism due to safety concerns and high costs. SMRs represent an attempt to address these issues. They offer a smaller footprint and potentially enhanced safety features.

Construction in Oak Ridge is ongoing. The project's success could pave the way for wider adoption of SMR technology. Further developments and regulatory approvals are expected in the coming years.