The Lebanese army announced Thursday the completion of the first phase of its plan to disarm non-state groups in southern Lebanon, specifically in the area between the Litani River and the Israeli border. According to an army statement, this initial phase establishes a state monopoly on arms in the designated area in an "effective and tangible way." The statement refrained from explicitly naming Hezbollah.

The military now asserts control over the region south of the Litani River, approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the border with Israel, excluding territory and positions still under Israeli occupation, the statement added.

This development marks a significant step in Lebanon's ongoing efforts to assert its sovereignty and maintain stability in the volatile southern region. The disarmament plan aims to address concerns about the presence of armed groups operating outside state control, a long-standing issue that has contributed to regional tensions.

The move comes amid heightened scrutiny of Hezbollah's military capabilities and its influence within Lebanon. While the army's statement did not directly mention the group, the disarmament plan is widely understood to be aimed at curtailing its activities in the south.

The successful implementation of this first phase raises questions about the future of Lebanon's security landscape and the potential for further conflict or cooperation between the Lebanese army and Hezbollah. The army's ability to maintain control over the area and prevent the re-emergence of non-state armed groups will be crucial in determining the long-term success of the disarmament plan.

The next phases of the plan are expected to focus on consolidating the army's presence and expanding its control to other areas of the south. The Lebanese government has pledged to work with international partners to provide the necessary resources and support for the disarmament effort. The situation remains sensitive, and future developments will likely depend on a complex interplay of political, security, and economic factors.