Nicolas Maduro's removal from power by the United States and subsequent appearance in a New York court has not quelled fears among many Venezuelans, despite Vice President Delcy Rodriguez being sworn in as interim president on Monday with the blessing of U.S. President Donald Trump. The transition, while removing Maduro, leaves in place much of the existing government apparatus, raising concerns about continued repression, according to residents.

Mario, a Caracas resident, expressed reluctance to celebrate publicly, citing the government's history of authoritarianism. "Maduro is gone, but Maduro's government is still here," he said, reflecting a sentiment shared by others who have experienced censorship and limitations on free expression.

Rodriguez's ascension to the interim presidency has done little to ease these anxieties. Her long tenure within the Maduro administration has led many to believe that policies and practices associated with the previous regime will persist. This includes self-censorship on social media, avoiding political discussions in public, and a general atmosphere of fear, residents reported.

The United States' intervention, while welcomed by some who view Maduro's removal as a step towards democracy, is also viewed with skepticism by others who question the long-term implications of foreign interference in Venezuelan affairs. The Trump administration has defended its actions, citing Maduro's alleged corruption, human rights abuses, and the deterioration of Venezuela's economy.

The swearing-in of Rodriguez took place at the National Assembly in Caracas, while Maduro appeared in a New York court, approximately 2,000 miles away. The charges against Maduro have not been publicly released.

The current situation leaves Venezuela in a state of uncertainty. While Maduro is no longer in power, the continuity of his government under Rodriguez raises questions about the potential for genuine change and the future of democracy in the country. The international community is closely watching developments, with many calling for free and fair elections to determine Venezuela's next leader.