Tarique Rahman, acting chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), returned to Bangladesh on Christmas Day after 17 years in exile, stepping into a political landscape grappling with instability following the collapse of the Awami League government in August 2024. Rahman's return occurred five days before the death of his mother, former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, on December 30, which further solidified his position as the heir apparent of the BNP.

Zia's death marked the end of an era for the BNP, leaving a leadership void that Rahman is now positioned to fill. His return and the subsequent passing of his mother have ignited debate about the future of Bangladeshi politics and whether a dynastic heir can effectively lead in a post-dynasty environment. Analysts suggest that Rahman's long absence from the country presents both challenges and opportunities.

"His time abroad has allowed him to cultivate international relationships, but it has also distanced him from the day-to-day realities of Bangladeshi politics," said Abu Jakir, a Dhaka-based journalist and analyst. "The question is whether he can bridge that gap and connect with the electorate."

The BNP, founded by Rahman's father, former President Ziaur Rahman, has historically relied on the charisma and legacy of its founding family. However, some observers argue that this dynastic approach may not resonate with a new generation of voters who are more concerned with issues such as economic development, good governance, and social justice.

"The BNP needs to demonstrate that it is more than just a family enterprise," said a political science professor at Dhaka University, who requested anonymity. "They need to articulate a clear vision for the future of Bangladesh that addresses the concerns of all citizens, not just their traditional supporters."

Rahman's policy positions remain largely undefined since his return. While he has expressed a commitment to democratic principles and economic reform, he has yet to offer specific policy proposals. His ability to articulate a compelling policy platform will be crucial in gaining the support of both the BNP rank and file and the broader electorate.

The Awami League, now in opposition, has been critical of Rahman's return, accusing him of corruption and questioning his leadership capabilities. The party has called for greater scrutiny of his past activities and has vowed to hold him accountable for any wrongdoing.

The next general election, expected to be held in 2027, will be a crucial test of Rahman's leadership and the BNP's ability to regain power. His success will depend on his ability to unite the party, connect with voters, and articulate a clear vision for the future of Bangladesh. The coming months are expected to see increased political activity as Rahman attempts to consolidate his position and prepare for the challenges ahead.