The Lebanese army announced it has taken over security in the south of the country, an area that has been largely controlled by Hezbollah for decades. The move comes amid heightened tensions and fears of a potential escalation of military action by Israel against the Iranian-backed group.

The Lebanese army stated its objective to clear the area south of the Litani river, approximately 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the Israeli border, of non-state weapons by the end of the year. This initiative was the first phase of a government-backed plan. The army described its achievement as "effective and tangible," while acknowledging the need for continued efforts to remove unexploded ordnance and address tunnel infrastructure.

Lebanon has been under significant international pressure, particularly from the United States, to disarm Hezbollah. This pressure intensified following a ceasefire agreement in November 2024 that ended a year-long conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. Hezbollah, a powerful militia and political party, has long been a dominant force in southern Lebanon, providing social services and maintaining a strong military presence.

In response to the Lebanese army's announcement, the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that efforts toward fully disarming Hezbollah were essential. Israel views Hezbollah as a major security threat and has repeatedly called for the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which calls for the disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon and the establishment of a security zone free of any armed personnel between the Litani River and the Blue Line.

The situation in southern Lebanon is closely monitored by the international community due to its potential to ignite a wider conflict. The presence of Hezbollah and the ongoing tensions between Israel and the group have made the region a flashpoint for regional instability. The Lebanese army's increased role in security is seen by some as a positive step towards asserting state authority and preventing further escalation. However, the long-term success of this effort will depend on the army's ability to maintain security and prevent Hezbollah from reasserting its control.