Iranian authorities implemented a widespread internet blackout on Wednesday as protesters planned further demonstrations against the country's economic conditions. The move, impacting both mobile and fixed-line internet access, aims to curb the organization and dissemination of information related to the protests, which began two weeks ago and have since spread to over 100 towns and cities.

The internet shutdown is reportedly affecting major Iranian internet service providers (ISPs), including Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran (MCI) and Rightel, with users reporting near-total disruption of access to international websites and social media platforms. Experts suggest the government is employing deep packet inspection (DPI) technology to filter and block specific content, a technique previously used to censor online activity. DPI allows authorities to analyze the content of network traffic, enabling them to identify and block specific keywords, URLs, and applications.

"This is a familiar tactic used by the Iranian government to suppress dissent and control the flow of information during times of unrest," said Mahsa Alimardani, a researcher at Article 19, a human rights organization focused on freedom of expression. "By cutting off internet access, they aim to prevent protesters from coordinating activities and sharing information with the outside world."

The protests initially erupted in response to rising inflation, unemployment, and perceived government corruption. However, they have since evolved to include broader political demands, with demonstrators calling for greater freedoms and accountability from the ruling establishment.

The internet blackout is expected to have a significant impact on Iran's tech industry, which relies heavily on internet connectivity for communication, e-commerce, and software development. Local businesses are already reporting disruptions to their operations, and analysts predict a decline in online transactions and economic activity. The shutdown also raises concerns about the ability of Iranian citizens to access essential online services, including banking, healthcare, and education.

The current status of the protests remains fluid, with reports of ongoing demonstrations in several cities despite the internet restrictions. Activists are attempting to circumvent the blackout by using VPNs and proxy servers, but the government is actively working to block these tools. It is anticipated that the internet shutdown will remain in place until the protests subside or the government deems the situation under control. The long-term consequences of the blackout on Iran's economy and society remain to be seen.