SpaceX received authorization from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) today to launch an additional 7,500 second-generation Starlink satellites. This approval brings SpaceX's total authorization to 15,000 Gen2 satellites, including those previously approved in December 2022.

The FCC's announcement detailed that this expansion will enable SpaceX to broaden its high-speed, low-latency internet service globally, including enhanced mobile and supplemental coverage from space. The initial grant in December 2022 also authorized 7,500 satellites, but the agency deferred action on the remaining portion of the second-generation constellation at that time. Concerns about orbital debris and space safety were cited as reasons for the initial limitation on altitude.

According to the FCC, today's order allows SpaceX to upgrade the Gen2 Starlink satellites with advanced form factors and cutting-edge technology. These upgrades are expected to improve the performance and reliability of the Starlink network. The Gen2 satellites incorporate advancements such as more efficient antennas, increased solar panel capacity, and improved propulsion systems. These enhancements are designed to reduce orbital debris and enhance space safety.

The Starlink network utilizes a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to provide internet access to underserved areas around the world. By positioning satellites in LEO, Starlink aims to reduce latency, the delay in data transfer, compared to traditional geostationary satellites. This lower latency is crucial for applications such as online gaming, video conferencing, and real-time data transmission.

SpaceX's Starlink program has faced scrutiny from competitors and astronomers. Concerns have been raised about the potential impact of the large constellation on astronomical observations and the risk of collisions in space. SpaceX has implemented measures to mitigate these concerns, including deploying satellites with deployable sunshades to reduce their visibility and working with space agencies to improve collision avoidance systems.

The deployment of these additional 7,500 satellites represents a significant step in SpaceX's plan to expand its Starlink network and provide global internet coverage. The company is expected to begin launching these satellites in the coming months, pending final regulatory approvals and launch manifest availability. The expansion of the Starlink network is anticipated to have a significant impact on the satellite internet industry, potentially increasing competition and driving down prices for consumers.