The United States urged its citizens to depart Venezuela immediately following reports that armed paramilitary groups are actively seeking out U.S. citizens. The State Department issued a security alert on Saturday, citing reports of pro-government militias, known as colectivos, establishing roadblocks and searching vehicles for evidence of American citizenship or support.

The alert advised U.S. citizens in Venezuela to remain vigilant and exercise caution while traveling, particularly on roadways. It specifically recommended immediate departure, noting the resumption of some international flights from Venezuela. The State Department did not specify the exact nature of the threat posed by the colectivos, but the alert implied a heightened risk of detention or violence.

This warning comes a week after the reported capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. The circumstances surrounding Maduro's capture remain unclear, and the U.S. government has not officially commented on the situation. However, the presence of armed colectivos, often described as paramilitary groups loyal to Maduro, raises concerns about the potential for instability and targeted violence.

Colectivos have a long history in Venezuela, originating as community organizations that received government support. Over time, some have evolved into armed groups, often accused of intimidating political opponents and suppressing dissent. Their activities have been widely condemned by human rights organizations.

The U.S. government has maintained a critical stance towards the Maduro regime, imposing sanctions and recognizing opposition leader Juan Guaidó as the legitimate interim president. This strained relationship has contributed to a climate of distrust and suspicion, potentially making U.S. citizens in Venezuela more vulnerable.

The State Department's alert did not specify how many U.S. citizens are currently in Venezuela. However, it provided contact information for the U.S. Embassy in Caracas and urged citizens to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security updates and facilitate communication in case of emergency. The situation remains fluid, and the U.S. government is likely monitoring developments closely to assess the ongoing risks to its citizens.