Relations between India and Bangladesh have deteriorated over the past year, marked by political disputes, diplomatic repercussions, trade disruptions, and potential sports boycotts. The unraveling of ties began following the 2024 ouster of Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh's former leader, who enjoyed strong backing from New Delhi. Hasina's removal by a protest movement and subsequent flight to India led to criticism from Bangladesh's interim government, which has demanded her extradition to face justice.

New Delhi, in response, has voiced concerns over what it describes as hostile statements from political factions in Dhaka and instances of violence targeting Bangladesh's Hindu minority population. Visa operations in Chattogram were suspended by India last month after its mission was targeted by mobs. Bangladesh responded in kind by halting visa services for Indian citizens after its mission in New Delhi faced protests from Hindu right-wing groups.

The current strain in relations is rooted in the political upheaval in Bangladesh and differing perspectives on the legitimacy and handling of the post-Hasina transition. Bangladesh's interim government views India's refusal to extradite Hasina as interference in its internal affairs, while India has raised concerns about the safety and treatment of minority communities in Bangladesh.

The situation is further complicated by the upcoming elections in Bangladesh. Analysts suggest that the interim government may be using the dispute with India to consolidate domestic support. Meanwhile, some political observers in India believe that New Delhi is wary of legitimizing a government that came to power through what they perceive as undemocratic means.

The shared border between India and Bangladesh, one of the world's longest, has historically facilitated trade and cultural exchange. However, recent tensions have led to disruptions in cross-border commerce and cultural programs. The potential for sports boycotts adds another layer of complexity to the already strained relationship. Both governments have yet to release official statements regarding future diplomatic engagements aimed at resolving the ongoing disputes.