Europe's space industry is considering a major overhaul of the Ariane 6 rocket. The European Space Agency (ESA) is exploring options to retrofit the existing design. This move aims to address the rocket's outdated "use it and lose it" model.

The proposal involves turning Ariane 6 into a partially reusable "Franken-rocket." ESA is already funding emerging rocket companies and technology upgrades. These efforts include vertical takeoff and vertical landing demonstrations. However, these projects lack unification, hindering progress.

The retrofit could significantly impact Europe's competitiveness in the launch market. A reusable Ariane 6 could lower costs and increase launch frequency. The response from industry stakeholders is mixed, with concerns about cost and complexity.

Ariane 6 was designed to be a versatile and cost-effective launcher. It aimed to secure Europe's independent access to space. However, the rise of reusable rockets, like SpaceX's Falcon 9, has changed the landscape.

ESA, the European Commission, and national governments will need to align on a unified strategy. Further studies and technology demonstrations are expected in the coming months. A final decision on the Ariane 6 retrofit is anticipated within the next year.