The government was forced to relocate to Port Sudan following the outbreak of conflict between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in 2023. The army regained control of the presidential palace in Khartoum last March, marking a significant turning point.

Khartoum has suffered extensive damage during the years of fighting. According to the UN, approximately five million people fled the city at the height of the conflict. Those who remained reported widespread looting and occupation of civilian homes by RSF fighters. Large portions of the city are now in ruins, and basic services were described as "barely functioning" by UN official Ugochi Daniels in October.

The return of the government signals a potential shift towards recovery and reconstruction in Khartoum. Prime Minister Idris referred to the returning administration as the "government of hope," suggesting a focus on restoring essential services and rebuilding infrastructure. The specific policies and initiatives the government intends to implement were not immediately detailed.

The conflict between the Sudanese military and the RSF has resulted in a complex and volatile situation, with both sides vying for control. The power struggle stems from disagreements over the integration of the RSF into the national army. The fighting has not only devastated Khartoum but has also impacted other regions of Sudan, leading to a humanitarian crisis and displacement of millions. The long-term implications of the conflict and the government's ability to stabilize the country remain uncertain.