Somalia's decision to cancel all agreements with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was triggered by the UAE's alleged "smuggling" of a fugitive Yemeni separatist leader through Somali airspace, according to Somali government minister Ali Omar. Speaking to Al Jazeera, Omar stated that the incident involving Aidarous al-Zubaidi, a leader of the Southern Transitional Council (STC), was the "last straw" in a series of actions that strained relations between the two countries.

The Somali government viewed the unauthorized use of its airspace as a violation of its sovereignty and a breach of diplomatic protocol. Omar's statement did not specify when the alleged incident occurred, but emphasized its significance in prompting the cancellation of agreements. The agreements encompassed various sectors, including economic cooperation, security, and port management.

The UAE has not yet issued an official response to the specific allegation of transporting al-Zubaidi through Somali airspace. However, the UAE has previously defended its involvement in Somalia, stating that its activities were aimed at combating piracy and supporting the Somali government's efforts to stabilize the country. The UAE has also been a key investor in Somali infrastructure, particularly in the port sector.

The Southern Transitional Council, led by al-Zubaidi, seeks independence for southern Yemen. The STC has been supported by the UAE in the past, as part of a broader coalition fighting against the Houthi rebels in Yemen's civil war. However, the STC's separatist ambitions have put it at odds with the internationally recognized Yemeni government.

The cancellation of agreements marks a significant deterioration in relations between Somalia and the UAE. The move could have far-reaching implications for Somalia's economy, security, and its role in regional politics. Analysts suggest that the Somali government's decision reflects a growing assertiveness in protecting its sovereignty and a desire to diversify its partnerships. The future of relations between Somalia and the UAE remains uncertain, and further developments are expected as both countries reassess their strategic interests in the region.