In the tense hours leading up to Uganda's presidential election, the digital world went dark. As citizens prepared to cast their ballots on Thursday, the government implemented a nationwide internet shutdown, raising concerns about transparency and freedom of expression in the East African nation.

The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), citing directives from the national security committee, confirmed the shutdown on Tuesday. Nyombi Thembo, head of the UCC, stated that the decision was made to prevent the "weaponization of the internet" and the spread of misinformation. "People wanted to start using the internet to promote hate speech," he explained, without specifying a timeline for the restoration of services.

This move comes as President Yoweri Museveni, who has been in power since 1986, seeks a seventh term. His main challenger, Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, popularly known as Bobi Wine, has garnered significant support, particularly among young, urban voters, with his anti-government message. The timing of the internet shutdown has fueled speculation that it is intended to suppress dissent and hinder the organization of protests in the event of a contested election outcome.

Critics argue that the shutdown is a deliberate attempt to stifle the opposition's ability to communicate with supporters and monitor the election process. Social media platforms, in particular, have become vital tools for disseminating information and mobilizing voters. The blackout effectively silences these channels, raising questions about the fairness and credibility of the election.

"This is a blatant attack on democracy," said a local human rights activist who requested anonymity for fear of reprisal. "Without internet access, citizens are unable to access independent news sources, share information, and hold the government accountable."

The government's justification for the shutdown has been met with skepticism. While concerns about misinformation and hate speech are legitimate, critics argue that these issues could be addressed through targeted measures rather than a blanket ban that affects the entire population.

The shutdown has also raised concerns about the economic impact. Uganda's digital economy has been growing rapidly in recent years, with many businesses relying on internet access for their operations. The disruption is expected to have a significant impact on trade, communication, and access to essential services.

As Ugandans head to the polls, the internet shutdown casts a shadow over the electoral process. The outcome of the election and the government's response to any potential protests will be closely watched by the international community. The restoration of internet services will be a key indicator of the government's commitment to upholding democratic principles and respecting the rights of its citizens.