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霍华德大学项目培养下一代黑人大气科学家

霍华德大学的教授弗农·莫里斯于2001年在传统黑人大学(HBCU)建立了首个授予大气科学博士学位的研究生项目,旨在解决该领域黑人科学家人数不足的问题。该项目位于华盛顿特区,在2006年至2018年间培养了至少50名非洲裔美国人和30名拉丁裔大气科学博士毕业生,显著增加了该学科少数族裔科学家的数量。

莫里斯于1991年获得佐治亚理工学院地球与大气科学博士学位,当时美国只有不到12名黑人大气科学博士。这段经历促使他为其他黑人科学家创造机会。莫里斯在反思提高多样性的必要性时表示:“需要做出一些改变,为该领域的黑人科学家创造更多机会。”

大气科学涵盖了气象学、气候学和大气化学等一系列学科。这些领域依赖复杂的模型和数据分析来理解和预测天气模式、气候变化和空气质量。少数族裔在这些领域代表性不足,限制了科学界观点的多样性和创新。

霍华德大学的项目旨在为黑人学生提供一个支持性的环境,以攻读大气科学高级学位。通过专注于与非裔美国人社区相关的研究并提供指导,该项目帮助培养了新一代黑人大气科学家。该项目的校友已进入学术界、政府机构和私营企业工作,为建设更加多元化和包容性的科学队伍做出了贡献。

霍华德大学项目的成功为其他寻求增加 STEM 领域多样性的机构树立了榜样。通过消除系统性障碍并创造支持性环境,大学可以帮助确保所有学生都有机会追求他们的科学热情。预计在促进大气科学多样性方面所做的持续努力将带来更具创新性的研究,并更好地理解我们星球所面临的复杂挑战。

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