Israel recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state on Friday, marking the first instance of any country formally acknowledging Somaliland's independence since it declared separation from Somalia in 1991. The announcement of the agreement, which establishes full diplomatic relations between Israel and Somaliland, including the opening of embassies and appointment of ambassadors, was made by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar.

Somaliland, located in the northwestern region of Somalia, has operated as an autonomous region for over three decades, with its own government, currency, and security forces. Despite maintaining relative stability and holding regular elections, the self-declared republic has struggled to gain international recognition, hindering its access to international aid and investment.

The African Union has voiced criticism of Israel's decision, stating it could have significant consequences for peace and stability across the continent. The move potentially undermines the principle of territorial integrity enshrined in the African Union's charter, which aims to prevent redrawing of colonial-era borders. Recognition of Somaliland could embolden other separatist movements within Africa, potentially destabilizing the region.

The recognition comes at a time when Israel is seeking to expand its diplomatic ties in Africa. For Somaliland, recognition by Israel could pave the way for other nations to follow suit, bolstering its legitimacy on the global stage. However, the move is likely to further strain relations between Somalia and Israel. Somalia maintains that Somaliland is an integral part of its territory and has consistently opposed any attempts to undermine its sovereignty.

The long-term implications of Israel's decision remain to be seen. The establishment of embassies and exchange of ambassadors are expected to proceed in the coming months. The international community will be closely watching how this development impacts regional stability and the future of Somaliland's quest for broader recognition.