Israel recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state, marking the first instance of such recognition by any country since Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991. The announcement was made Friday by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, who stated that Israel and Somaliland had signed an agreement to establish full diplomatic relations, including the opening of embassies and the appointment of ambassadors.

The move represents a significant diplomatic achievement for Somaliland, which controls the northwestern region of Somalia. Despite maintaining its own currency, government, and security forces for over three decades, the territory has struggled to gain international recognition as an independent nation.

The African Union has criticized Israel's decision, warning that it could have far-reaching implications for peace and stability across the continent. The organization has long maintained a policy of respecting existing colonial borders, fearing that recognizing breakaway regions could trigger a wave of secessionist movements and destabilize the region.

Somaliland's quest for recognition stems from its history as a former British protectorate that briefly gained independence in 1960 before uniting with Somalia. The union dissolved following a civil war in the late 1980s and early 1990s, leading to Somaliland's unilateral declaration of independence.

The recognition by Israel could potentially pave the way for other nations to reconsider their stance on Somaliland's sovereignty. However, it also risks further straining relations between Israel and the African Union, which has historically been critical of Israeli policies towards Palestinians. The long-term consequences of this diplomatic development remain to be seen, but it undoubtedly marks a pivotal moment in Somaliland's pursuit of international legitimacy.