In 2025, Israel attacked at least six countries, marking one of the broadest geographic military offensives in a single year, according to data compiled by Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED), an independent conflict monitor. The countries targeted included Palestine, Iran, Lebanon, Qatar, Syria, and Yemen.

The attacks, which ACLED recorded from January 1 to December 5, totaled at least 10,631 incidents. These included air and drone strikes, shelling and missile attacks, remote explosives, and other armed attacks, according to ACLED. The organization gathers information on political violence, demonstrations, and other politically significant events from local, national, and international news sources, as well as international bodies.

Beyond the direct attacks on these six nations, Israel also carried out strikes in Tunisian, Maltese, and Greek territorial waters, targeting aid flotillas that were heading for Gaza. These actions raised concerns about international maritime law and the safety of humanitarian aid workers.

The Israeli government has not yet issued a comprehensive statement addressing the specifics of each attack. However, in previous statements, Israeli officials have maintained that military actions are necessary for national security and to counter perceived threats from militant groups operating in neighboring countries. These justifications often cite the right to self-defense under international law.

The scale and geographic scope of the attacks have drawn criticism from various international organizations and governments. Many have expressed concern over the potential for civilian casualties and the destabilizing effect of the conflict on the wider region. Calls for de-escalation and a return to diplomatic negotiations have been widespread.

The attacks occurred against a backdrop of ongoing tensions in the Middle East, fueled by regional power struggles, sectarian conflicts, and unresolved territorial disputes. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in particular, remains a central point of contention, with frequent clashes and a lack of progress towards a lasting peace agreement. The involvement of other regional actors, such as Iran and its allies, further complicates the situation.

The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, with the United Nations and other organizations working to provide humanitarian assistance and mediate a resolution to the conflicts. The long-term consequences of the attacks on regional stability and international relations remain to be seen.