Discussions are expected to include the future of relations with Syria's new government, Iranian rearmament, and Hezbollah's influence in Lebanon. A key focus will be the progress of the Gaza ceasefire deal, where the Israeli government's stance has reportedly diverged from that of the U.S. government. Many observers are viewing the meeting as a crucial indicator of the alignment between the two leaders on these critical issues.

The United States has historically been Israel's strongest military and political ally. The meeting comes after two years of war in Gaza, adding weight to the discussions and their potential outcomes. The talks aim to address pressing concerns and navigate the complex dynamics of the region.

The meeting occurs against the backdrop of a recent report by UN-backed experts indicating improvements in Gaza's food supplies, although approximately 100,000 people are still facing "catastrophic" conditions. This humanitarian context adds another layer of complexity to the discussions surrounding the Gaza ceasefire.