Bangladesh's garment-making industry, long associated with environmental damage and workplace tragedies, is undergoing a significant transformation towards sustainability. The country, once known for disasters like the 2013 Rana Plaza collapse that killed over 1,100 people, has quietly emerged as a leader in resource-efficient garment production.

Bangladesh now boasts 268 LEED-certified garment factories, surpassing any other nation in the world. This shift involves a range of initiatives, including the adoption of safer chemicals in dye plants, cleaner tanning methods in tanneries, the installation of energy-efficient LED lighting in workshops, and the increasing use of solar panels on factory rooftops.

The textile industry's impact on Bangladesh's waterways, particularly the Buriganga River near Dhaka, has been a major concern. The river has suffered from pollution caused by dyes, chemicals, and heavy metals like lead and cadmium released during textile production. Wastewater from garment factories has contributed significantly to the river's degradation, impacting both the environment and public health.

The move towards greener practices is driven by a combination of factors, including international pressure, growing awareness within the industry, and the potential for cost savings through resource efficiency. Global brands are increasingly demanding sustainable practices from their suppliers, pushing Bangladeshi factories to adopt cleaner production methods.

The transition also reflects a broader global trend towards sustainable manufacturing. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental and social impact of their clothing choices, and brands are responding by seeking out suppliers who prioritize sustainability.

While challenges remain, the progress in Bangladesh's garment industry offers a model for other developing countries seeking to balance economic growth with environmental protection. The hundreds of factories along the Buriganga's banks and elsewhere in Bangladesh are starting to stitch together a new story, woven from greener threads.