Somalia has formally condemned Israel's recognition of Somaliland as an independent state, characterizing the move as a "direct and grave threat to international peace and security." In a letter addressed to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on Monday, Somalia's government articulated its strong rejection of Israel's decision, deeming it a violation of Somalia's sovereignty and "morally indefensible."

The letter to the UNSC marks a significant escalation in diplomatic tensions following Israel's announcement last week that it would formally recognize Somaliland, a self-declared republic in the Horn of Africa. Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as a sovereign nation.

Somaliland declared its independence from Somalia in 1991 following the collapse of the Siad Barre regime, but it has not been recognized internationally despite maintaining a relatively stable government and its own currency, parliament, and security forces. The African Union, along with most countries, has refrained from recognizing Somaliland, adhering to the principle of maintaining existing colonial borders to avoid widespread instability and secessionist movements across the continent.

The recognition by Israel has sparked varied reactions internationally. Some analysts suggest that Israel's move is motivated by strategic interests, potentially seeking to establish a foothold in the Horn of Africa and access to the Red Sea. Others view it as an attempt to strengthen ties with a region that has been relatively stable compared to the rest of Somalia.

The recognition also carries implications for the broader Middle East. The Houthi leader in Yemen has already stated that any Israeli presence in Somaliland would be considered a target, adding another layer of complexity to the already volatile region.

Somalia's government has been grappling with internal conflict, terrorism, and political instability for decades. The fragile central government in Mogadishu relies heavily on international support to maintain order and combat the al-Shabab militant group. The recognition of Somaliland by Israel undermines the authority of the Somali government and could embolden other separatist movements within the country.

The UNSC is expected to discuss Somalia's letter in the coming days. The international community will be closely watching how the situation unfolds, as it could set a precedent for other unrecognized states and potentially destabilize the already fragile Horn of Africa region. The long-term impact of Israel's decision on the relationship between Somalia and Israel remains uncertain.