The death of Bangladesh's former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, the nation's first female leader, has elicited responses from global leaders acknowledging her contributions to the country. Zia died in a Dhaka hospital on Tuesday at the age of 80, following an extended period of illness.
Interim leader Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh conveyed deep sadness regarding the passing of the three-time prime minister. He recognized her as an emblem of the democratic movement, emphasizing her efforts in establishing democracy and a multi-faceted society in Bangladesh.
Khaleda Zia's political career was marked by both triumph and tribulation. Rising to prominence after the assassination of her husband, President Ziaur Rahman, she led the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and served as prime minister for three terms, beginning in 1991. Her tenure was characterized by efforts to promote economic liberalization and strengthen international relations. However, she also faced accusations of corruption and authoritarianism, which led to periods of political turmoil and legal challenges.
Throughout her career, Zia navigated a political landscape often hostile to women. She confronted gender stereotypes and societal expectations while leading a major political party and governing a nation. Her rise to power inspired many women in Bangladesh and beyond, demonstrating that women could hold the highest offices in the land.
Despite her achievements, Zia's legacy remains complex. Her political rivalry with Sheikh Hasina, the current Prime Minister, has defined Bangladeshi politics for decades, contributing to a deeply polarized society. While some view her as a champion of democracy and a defender of the poor, others criticize her for alleged corruption and her party's links to Islamist groups.
The death of Khaleda Zia occurs at a time of political uncertainty in Bangladesh. With elections on the horizon, her absence could further complicate the political landscape. The BNP, now without its long-time leader, faces the challenge of maintaining its relevance and appealing to voters in a rapidly changing society. The coming days will likely see further reflections on Zia's life and legacy, as Bangladesh grapples with the impact of her passing on its political future.
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