Families of victims of the Bondi Beach attack in Sydney, Australia, are demanding a national inquiry into rising anti-Semitism following the deadly incident earlier this month. In an open letter published Monday, relatives of 11 victims urged Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to establish a royal commission to investigate what they described as a rapid and dangerous increase in anti-Jewish sentiment since Hamas's October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel.

The attack, which occurred during a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach, resulted in the deaths of 15 people, the majority of whom were Jewish. Two gunmen opened fire on the gathering, prompting a large-scale police response and widespread condemnation.

"The rise in anti-Semitism we have witnessed in recent months is deeply alarming and requires immediate and thorough investigation," the letter stated. "We believe a royal commission is the most appropriate mechanism to examine the root causes of this hatred and to recommend concrete steps to prevent future tragedies."

A royal commission in Australia is the highest form of public inquiry, possessing significant powers to compel testimony and examine evidence. Its findings can inform government policy and potentially lead to legislative changes.

The families' call for an inquiry comes amid growing concerns about anti-Semitism in Australia and globally, particularly following the conflict between Israel and Hamas. Jewish community leaders have reported a surge in anti-Semitic incidents, including hate speech, vandalism, and threats.

"We have seen a disturbing increase in anti-Jewish rhetoric and acts of intimidation since October 7," said Deborah Stone, president of the Australian Jewish Association, in a statement. "It is essential that the government takes these concerns seriously and acts decisively to protect the Jewish community."

The Prime Minister's office acknowledged receipt of the letter and stated that the government is considering the request. "The government condemns anti-Semitism in all its forms and is committed to ensuring the safety and security of all Australians," a spokesperson said.

The proposed inquiry would likely examine the role of social media, political discourse, and educational institutions in contributing to anti-Semitism. It could also explore the effectiveness of existing laws and policies designed to combat hate speech and discrimination.

The incident at Bondi Beach and the subsequent call for a national inquiry have placed renewed focus on the issue of anti-Semitism in Australia. The government's response to the families' request will be closely watched by the Jewish community and the broader public. The next steps involve the Prime Minister's formal response and potential announcement regarding the establishment of a royal commission.