Levy emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying issues driving the conflict. He stated, "The next phase requires a deeper understanding of the grievances on both sides and a willingness to compromise on long-held positions." He highlighted the importance of economic development in Gaza, improved security measures for Israel, and a political horizon for Palestinians.

The Gaza peace plan, initially implemented in early 2025, aimed to establish a ceasefire and initiate a process of reconstruction and reconciliation. Phase One focused on immediate humanitarian aid and infrastructure repairs. Phase Two, as envisioned, is intended to address long-term political and economic stability.

However, significant challenges remain. Levy acknowledged the deep mistrust between Israelis and Palestinians, as well as the influence of extremist groups. He noted that "external actors," including regional powers and international organizations, play a crucial role in either facilitating or hindering progress.

The interview also touched upon the role of artificial intelligence in the peace process. While AI could potentially assist in areas such as monitoring ceasefire agreements and analyzing public sentiment, Levy cautioned against over-reliance on technology. "AI can be a tool, but it cannot replace human diplomacy and the need for direct engagement," he said. He further explained that algorithms used for conflict resolution must be carefully designed to avoid bias and ensure fairness.

Looking ahead, Levy stressed the urgency of resuming negotiations. He warned that a failure to address the root causes of the conflict would only lead to further instability and violence. The next steps, according to Levy, involve building trust through confidence-building measures and creating a framework for a sustainable peace agreement. The U.S./Middle East Project, he said, is committed to supporting these efforts through research, analysis, and Track II diplomacy initiatives.