Bangladesh's garment-making industry, long associated with environmental damage and workplace tragedies, is undergoing a significant shift towards sustainability. The country has quietly emerged as a leader in resource-efficient garment production, now boasting 268 LEED-certified factories, surpassing any other nation.

This transformation comes after years of scrutiny following disasters like the 2013 Rana Plaza collapse, which killed 1,134 people and injured approximately 2,500, highlighting the urgent need for reform within the sector. The industry's environmental impact, particularly the pollution of rivers like the Buriganga in Dhaka with dyes, chemicals, and heavy metals, has also been a major concern. Wastewater from Bangladesh's garment industry flows into the Buriganga River, contributing to its degradation.

The move towards greener practices involves a range of initiatives. Dye plants are transitioning to safer chemicals, tanneries are implementing cleaner tanning methods and treating wastewater, and factories are adopting energy-efficient LED lighting. Solar panels are also increasingly visible on factory rooftops, signaling a commitment to renewable energy.

The garment industry is a crucial component of Bangladesh's economy, contributing significantly to its export revenue and employing millions of people, primarily women. This economic dependence has historically made it challenging to enforce stricter environmental and safety regulations. However, growing international pressure from consumers and brands, coupled with a rising awareness within the country, has spurred change.

The adoption of LEED certification, a globally recognized standard for green building, demonstrates Bangladesh's commitment to sustainability. This certification assesses factors such as water efficiency, energy use, material selection, and indoor environmental quality. The high number of LEED-certified factories indicates a widespread effort to reduce the environmental footprint of the garment industry.

While significant progress has been made, challenges remain. Ensuring consistent enforcement of regulations and promoting sustainable practices throughout the entire supply chain are ongoing priorities. Further investment in cleaner technologies and worker training is also crucial to maintain momentum and solidify Bangladesh's position as a leader in ethical and environmentally responsible garment production.