New Jersey has addressed persistent flooding issues by purchasing and demolishing approximately 1,200 properties in flood-prone areas. The initiative aims to mitigate the impact of severe weather events by converting the land into open space, permanently reducing the risk to residents and infrastructure.

The program, funded by state resources, targets areas frequently affected by floods, such as Manville, a working-class town of 11,000 residents located about 25 miles southwest of Newark. Manville has a long history of flooding from tropical storms, nor'easters, and heavy rainfall. Richard Onderko recalled a particularly severe event in 1971 when he and his brother had to be rescued by boat during Hurricane Doria. He noted that the constant threat of flooding strained his parents' marriage, eventually leading them to move to Florida in 1995. The house they sold was later acquired by the state program in 2015 after the new homeowner also experienced flooding issues.

The state-run program operates by identifying and acquiring properties in designated flood zones from willing sellers. Once purchased, the structures are demolished, and the land is restored to open space, such as parks or natural areas. This approach not only eliminates the risk of future flood damage to those specific properties but also helps to reduce overall floodwater levels in the surrounding areas.

The concept of using buyouts and demolitions to combat flooding is not new, but New Jersey's program represents a significant investment in this strategy. Similar initiatives have been implemented in other states and countries facing increased flood risks due to climate change and urbanization. The effectiveness of such programs depends on factors such as adequate funding, community participation, and accurate flood risk assessments.

While the program has been praised for its proactive approach to flood mitigation, it also raises questions about the long-term implications for communities. Some residents may be reluctant to leave their homes and neighborhoods, even in the face of repeated flooding. Additionally, the loss of housing stock can have an impact on local economies and tax revenues.

As climate change continues to exacerbate flooding risks, strategies like property buyouts and demolitions are likely to become more common. The challenge lies in implementing these programs in a way that is both effective and equitable, ensuring that vulnerable communities are protected while also preserving their social fabric. The New Jersey program serves as a case study for other states and municipalities grappling with similar challenges.