Zia's political career was marked by both progress and controversy. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies focused on economic liberalization and privatization, aiming to stimulate growth and attract foreign investment. However, her tenure was also characterized by allegations of corruption and political infighting.

Reactions to Zia's death have been varied. Supporters remember her as a champion of democracy and a voice for the marginalized, while critics point to her alleged involvement in corruption scandals and her government's human rights record. Political analysts suggest her passing could lead to a realignment of political forces in Bangladesh, with potential implications for the upcoming elections.

The BNP has announced plans for a series of memorial events to honor Zia's legacy. Meanwhile, the government has declared a period of national mourning. The long-term impact of Zia's death on the political landscape remains to be seen, but her influence on Bangladeshi politics is undeniable.