Health authorities in Gaza are warning of a potential outbreak of leptospirosis, a bacterial disease also known as swamp or rat fever, due to widespread flooding and compromised sanitation infrastructure. Dr. Bassam Zaqout stated that the conditions in the flood-hit Gaza Strip have created a breeding ground for the bacteria that causes the disease.

Leptospirosis is transmitted through contact with the urine of infected animals, such as rats, cattle, and dogs, and can enter the body through broken skin or mucous membranes, like the eyes, nose, or mouth. Flooding increases the risk of exposure as contaminated water spreads and comes into contact with people. Symptoms of leptospirosis can range from mild, such as fever, headache, chills, muscle aches, vomiting, and jaundice, to severe, including kidney damage, liver failure, meningitis, and respiratory distress.

The lack of basic sanitation in Gaza, exacerbated by the recent flooding, is a significant contributing factor to the increased risk, according to health officials. The compromised infrastructure makes it difficult to maintain proper hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria.

Dr. Zaqout emphasized the importance of preventative measures, including avoiding contact with floodwater, wearing protective clothing such as boots and gloves when contact is unavoidable, and practicing thorough hand hygiene. He also urged residents to seek medical attention immediately if they develop any symptoms of leptospirosis.

Health organizations are working to monitor the situation closely and provide resources to help prevent and treat leptospirosis in Gaza. Efforts are focused on improving sanitation, providing clean water, and raising awareness about the disease and its prevention. The situation remains critical, and health officials are concerned about the potential for a widespread outbreak if conditions do not improve.