The Trump administration's decision to pause immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Southeast Asian nations Cambodia and Thailand, has drawn scrutiny and sparked confusion among experts. The suspension, slated to take effect on January 21, marks the first time the U.S. has restricted applicants from Cambodia and Thailand.

The move comes just months after President Trump solidified trade agreements with both nations during the 2025 ASEAN Summit, where he assured Southeast Asian leaders of the U.S.'s commitment as a strong partner and friend. The suspension extends to other Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar, and Laos, as well as nations in Central Asia and the Middle East.

According to a statement released by the U.S. State Department on January 14, the suspension is rooted in the principle that immigrants should be financially self-sufficient and not pose a financial burden to American taxpayers. The department indicated it is initiating a comprehensive review of all policies related to immigrant visa processing.

The restrictions apply exclusively to immigrant visas, leaving non-immigrant visas, such as those for tourism and business, unaffected.

Experts have expressed puzzlement over the inclusion of Cambodia and Thailand, given the recent trade agreements and assurances of partnership. The decision raises questions about the consistency of U.S. foreign policy in the region.

The suspension's impact on individuals and families seeking to immigrate to the U.S. remains to be seen. The State Department has not yet released specific details regarding the duration of the suspension or the criteria for lifting it. Further announcements are expected in the coming weeks as the full review of immigrant visa policies progresses.