Ugandans cast their ballots in a presidential election on Thursday amid heightened security measures and a widespread internet blackout. The election pits incumbent President Yoweri Museveni, 81, against Robert Kyagulanyi, 43, a pop star-turned-politician also known as Bobi Wine.

This election marks a repeat of the 2021 contest, in which Museveni was declared the winner, a result disputed by Kyagulanyi and marred by allegations of widespread fraud. In addition to Museveni and Kyagulanyi, five other candidates are participating in this year's election.

Museveni, who has been in power for four decades, is one of Africa's longest-serving leaders. His tenure has been marked by periods of economic growth and stability, but also by accusations of authoritarianism and human rights abuses. Kyagulanyi, representing a younger generation, has gained popularity by appealing to Ugandans frustrated with corruption, unemployment, and the country's aging leadership.

The government's decision to shut down the internet has drawn criticism from human rights organizations and election observers, who argue that it undermines transparency and restricts citizens' access to information. Authorities have defended the measure, citing security concerns and the need to prevent the spread of misinformation.

The election is taking place against a backdrop of political tension and violence. In the lead-up to the vote, there were reports of clashes between security forces and opposition supporters, as well as allegations of voter intimidation. The outcome of the election will likely have significant implications for Uganda's political future and its relations with the international community.