Iranians crossing the border into Iraqi Kurdistan described experiencing violence during recent protests and a government crackdown amid an internet blackout. At the Bashmaq border crossing, individuals arriving from Iran reported instances of security forces using force against protesters.

One man, who requested anonymity, told the BBC that he was struck in the face by pellet rounds during a protest in central Iran the previous Friday. He indicated several welts and bruises on his face, explaining that the pellets hit above his eyelid, on his forehead, and on his cheek.

The Iranian government has implemented an internet shutdown and blocked phone calls into the country, but the borders remain open. Dozens of men, women, and children were observed arriving at the border crossing, many stating they were visiting family on the Iraqi side. According to the BBC, none of the individuals interviewed claimed to be fleeing Iran due to the protests and government crackdown.

The protests occurred against a backdrop of economic hardship and social restrictions in Iran. While specific details regarding the cause of the protests were not provided by those crossing the border, similar demonstrations in the past have been linked to grievances over rising prices, unemployment, and a lack of political freedoms. The government's response, which included the use of force and communication blackouts, reflects a pattern of suppressing dissent.

The situation highlights the challenges of information gathering and dissemination in environments with restricted internet access. The Iranian government's control over information flow makes it difficult to independently verify claims of violence and the extent of the protests. The use of internet shutdowns as a tool to control information has become increasingly common globally, raising concerns about freedom of expression and access to information.

The border crossing at Bashmaq remains open, allowing for the movement of people and goods between Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan. The long-term implications of the protests and government response on the stability of the region remain to be seen.