The United States' withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO), initiated a year ago by President Trump, is set to finalize this week. The move follows an executive order signed by Trump citing the WHO's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, its perceived failure to implement reforms, and concerns over political influence from member states.

This marks Trump's second attempt to sever ties with the global health agency. He initially began the withdrawal process in 2020 during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, a decision that was reversed by President Biden on his first day in office.

The executive order outlined Trump's grievances, specifically mentioning "the organization's mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic that arose out of Wuhan, China, and other global health crises, its failure to adopt urgently needed reforms, and its inability to demonstrate independence from the inappropriate political influence of WHO member states."

The implications of the U.S. withdrawal are significant, particularly concerning outstanding financial obligations. The question remains whether the U.S. will settle its unpaid dues to the WHO.

The withdrawal raises questions about the future of global health initiatives and the role of international cooperation in addressing pandemics and other health crises. It also highlights the ongoing debate about the WHO's effectiveness and its susceptibility to political pressures.