Uganda's economy took a major hit last week, as the government-ordered internet shutdown slammed the brakes on mobile money transactions, leaving businesses like Mirembe Tracy's reeling. Tracy, a mobile money agent in Kampala, saw her income plummet to zero after withdrawals were disconnected in the days surrounding the fiercely contested general election.
Tracy, usually a high-scoring player in her local economy, usually nets up to 450,000 Ugandan shillings ($96; £130) weekly from withdrawal commissions. This income, her bread and butter, funds her rent and other essential expenses. The shutdown sidelined her for two crucial days, leaving her with only the option to sell prepaid airtime, a low-scoring play with no commission.
The Uganda Communications Commission called the timeout, citing the need to "ensure peace, protect national stability and prevent the misuse of communication platforms during a sensitive national exercise." This strategic play, however, drew immediate fire from the opposition, who accused the government of attempting to mask voter fraud and block their agents from sharing election results.
This isn't the first time Uganda has benched the internet. Similar moves were made during the 2016 elections, drawing comparisons to other nations known for employing internet shutdowns as a defensive strategy. Critics argue that these shutdowns are a foul, stifling free expression and hindering economic activity.
The current status of Uganda's internet is back in play, but the long-term impact of the shutdown remains to be seen. The final score on the economic damage is still being tallied, and businesses like Tracy's are working to recover lost ground. The next play for Uganda will be navigating the aftermath of the election and addressing concerns about future internet access.
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