Syrian government forces have rapidly advanced into northeastern Syria in recent days, reclaiming territory previously held by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The offensive marks the most significant shift in control since Islamist-led rebels toppled Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, ending the 13-year civil war, according to AFP reports.
President Ahmed al-Sharaa's government has been working to unify Syria, and the recent gains represent a substantial step in that direction. Prior to this month's offensive, the Kurds controlled nearly a third of Syria, where they established an enclave with its own government, institutions, and the SDF as its military arm. The Kurds had enjoyed American support after assisting a U.S.-led coalition in defeating the Islamic State (IS) group in the last decade.
On Sunday, President al-Sharaa signed a 14-point agreement with the SDF. The details of the agreement were not immediately available, but it is expected to address the future status of the Kurdish-held territories and the integration of the SDF into the Syrian armed forces.
The government's swift advance raises questions about the future of the Kurdish population in the region and the extent to which their autonomy will be preserved. It also presents a test for the al-Sharaa government as it seeks to assert its authority over the entire country. The situation remains fluid, and the next steps will be crucial in determining the long-term stability of Syria.
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