China reported a record trade surplus of $1.189 trillion in 2025, defying renewed tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, according to reports from The Guardian. The surplus, equivalent to the GDP of a major economy, underscored the nation's export strength despite ongoing trade tensions with the United States.
The record surplus raised concerns about China's trade practices and the global over-reliance on Chinese products, particularly as the nation's producers braced for three more years of a Trump administration focused on shifting US orders to other markets, The Guardian reported. The resilience of Chinese firms, despite the tariffs, signaled a potential shift in global trade dynamics.
According to The Guardian, the surplus was driven by a focus on expanding trade with Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America. This diversification strategy allowed Chinese firms to mitigate the impact of US tariffs and maintain strong export growth. The strong export run occurred amidst a domestic property slump in China.
The yuan held steady following the release of the upbeat trade data, The Guardian noted. However, the record surplus risked further unsettling economies concerned about China's trade practices and overcapacity.
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