Health officials in South Carolina reported a surge in measles cases, with 124 new cases identified since last Friday, bringing the total to 434 cases since the outbreak began in October. As of today, 409 individuals are under quarantine due to potential exposure.
The outbreak, which has doubled in the past week, is concentrated in the Spartanburg area, prompting the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) to activate its mobile health unit. The unit will offer free measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccinations, as well as flu vaccinations, at two locations in Spartanburg today and Thursday.
"Measles is a highly contagious virus that can cause serious health complications, especially in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems," a DHEC spokesperson stated. "Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the spread of measles and protect our communities."
The current outbreak began in October and initially saw a more modest increase, with 26 cases reported on January 6, bringing the total at that point to 211. However, the rate of infection has accelerated significantly in recent weeks. Health officials have been providing updates on case numbers every Tuesday and Friday. Last Friday, 99 new cases were reported since the previous Tuesday.
Measles is a respiratory disease caused by a virus and is easily spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms typically appear 7 to 14 days after exposure and can include fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash that spreads from the head to the rest of the body. Complications from measles can include pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and even death.
The MMR vaccine is highly effective in preventing measles, mumps, and rubella. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, the first at 12 to 15 months of age and the second at 4 to 6 years of age. Adults who are not immune to measles should also get vaccinated.
Despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine, health officials have struggled to increase vaccination rates in the affected communities since the outbreak began. DHEC is urging residents to take advantage of the free vaccination clinics and to consult with their healthcare providers about getting vaccinated.
"We are losing ground in our efforts to contain this outbreak," the DHEC spokesperson added. "It is crucial that everyone who is eligible gets vaccinated to protect themselves and those around them." The health department continues to monitor the situation closely and will provide further updates as they become available.
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